• No results found

Future research ideas

In document Master Thesis (pagina 34-41)

6.2 Limitation and future research

6.2.2 Future research ideas

The core of corporate development remains long-term economic efficiency. Future research could investigate the economic consequences of internal control in moderating the

relationship between managerial overconfidence and corporate risk-taking. We could investigate whether the moderating effect of internal control increases the firm value (Tobin's Q) and improves the efficiency of its capital allocation in future study. Corporate risk-taking is, to some extent, a short-sighted behavior because excessive risk-taking would bring negative outcomes to long-term corporate development. I believe that a company's risk-taking is excessive if it has a negative impact on the economic performance of the company. The emergence of internal controls may save the company from an adverse situation where excessive risk-taking leads to a less efficient allocation of capital and a reduction in the firm value. So I hope that in future research it will be possible to combine internal control and the economic consequences it generates to investigate the value it provides to the relationship of managerial overconfidence and risk-taking behavior.

7 Reference

Aabo, T., Hvistendahl, N. T., & Kring, J. (2020). Corporate risk: CEO overconfidence and incentive compensation. Managerial Finance.

Anderson, C., Brion, S., Moore, D. A., & Kennedy, J. A. (2012). A status‐enhancement account of overconfidence.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103(4), 718–735.

Bargeron, L. L., Lehn, K. M., & Zutter, C. J. (2010). Sarbanes-Oxley and corporate risk-taking. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 49(1-2), 34-52.

Bernile, G., Bhagwat, V., & Rau, P. R. (2017). What doesn't kill you will only make you more risk‐loving: Early‐

life disasters and CEO behavior. The Journal of Finance, 72(1), 167-206.

Boubakri, N., Cosset, J. C., & Saffar, W. (2013). The role of state and foreign owners in corporate risk-taking:

Evidence from privatization. Journal of Financial Economics, 108(3), 641-658.

Brown, R. and Sarma, N. (2007) ‘CEO Overconfidence, CEO Dominance and Corporate Acquisitions’, Journal of Economics and Business 59(5): 358–79

Cain, D. M., Moore, D. A., & Haran, U. (2015). Making sense of overconfidence in market entry. Strategic Man- agement Journal, 36(1), 1–18.

Carpenter, M. A., Pollock, T. G., & Leary, M. M. (2003). Testing a model of reasoned risk‐taking: governance, the experience of principals and agents, and global strategy in high‐technology IPO firms. Strategic management journal, 24(9), 803-820.

Carter, L. D., Phillips, B., & Millington, P. (2012). The impact of information technology internal controls on firm performance. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing (JOEUC), 24(2), 39-49.

Certo, S. T., Daily, C. M., Cannella, A. A., Jr., & Dalton, D. R. (2003). Giving money to get money: How CEO stock options and CEO equity enhance IPO valuations. Academy of Management Journal, 46(5), 643–653.

Cooper, A. C., Woo, C. Y., & Dunkelberg, W. C. (1988). Entrepreneurs' perceived chances for success. Journal of business venturing, 3(2), 97-108.

COSO (1992). Internal Control - Integrated Framework. The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Available online at: https://www.coso.org/

COSO (2004). Enterprise Risk Management - Integrated Framework. The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission Available online at: https://www.coso.org/

COSO (2013). 2013 Internal Control - Integrated Framework. The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Available online at: https://www.coso.org/

COSO (2017). 2017 Enterprise Risk Management - Integrated Framework. The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Available online at: https://www.coso.org/

Del Brio, E., De Miguel, A., & Pindado, J. (2003). Investment and firm value: an analysis using panel data. Applied Financial Economics, 13(12), 913-923.

Devers, C. E., McNamara, G., Wiseman, R. M., & Arrfelt, M. (2008). Moving closer to the action: Examining compensation design effects on firm risk. Organization Science, 19(4), 548-566.

Doukas, J. A., & Petmezas, D. (2007). Acquisitions, overconfident managers and self‐attribution bias. European Financial Management, 13(3), 531-577.

Eniola, O. J., & Akinselure, O. P. (2016). Effect of internal control on financial performance of firms in Nigeria.

Journal of Business and Management, 18(10), 80–85.

Etengu, R. O., & Amony, M. (2016). Internal control system and financial performance in non-governmental organisations in Uganda: A case study of international union for conservation of nature. International Journal of Contemporary Applied Sciences, 3(2), 1308–1365.

Faccio, M., Marchica, M. T., & Mura, R. (2011). Large shareholder diversification and corporate risk-taking. The Review of Financial Studies, 24(11), 3601-3641.

Galasso, A., & Simcoe, T. S. (2011). CEO overconfidence and innovation. Management Science, 57(8), 1469-1484.

Goel, A. M., & Thakor, A. V. (2002). Do overconfident managers make better leaders. Working Paper, University of Michigan.Roll R. The hubris hypothesis of corporate takeovers [J]. Journal of Business,1986,59(02): 197-216.

Goldberg, C. S., Graham, C. M., & Ha, J. (2020). CEO overconfidence and corporate risk taking: Evidence from pension policy. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 31(4), 135-153.

Griffin, D., & Tversky, A. (1992). The weighing of evidence and the determinants of confidence. Cognitive psychology, 24(3), 411-435.

Graham, J. R., Harvey, C. R., & Puri, M. (2013). Managerial attitudes and corporate actions. Journal of financial economics, 109(1), 103-121.

Guay, W. R. (1999). The sensitivity of CEO wealth to equity risk: an analysis of the magnitude and determinants. Journal of Financial Economics, 53(1), 43-71.

Han Kim, E., & Lu, Y. (2011). Is Chief Executive Officer Power Bad?. Asia‐Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 40(4), 495-516.

Hayward, M. L., & Hambrick, D. C. (1997). Explaining the premiums paid for large acquisitions: Evidence of CEO hubris. Administrative science quarterly, 103-127.

Heaton, J. B. (2002). Managerial Optimism and Corporate Finance. Financial Management, 33-45.

Hirshleifer, D., Low, A., & Teoh, S. H. (2012). Are overconfident CEOs better innovators?. The journal of finance, 67(4), 1457-1498.

Hilary, G., Hsu, C., Segal, B., & Wang, R. (2016). The bright side of managerial over-optimism. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 62(1), 46-64.

Ho, P. H., Huang, C. W., Lin, C. Y., & Yen, J. F. (2016). CEO overconfidence and financial crisis: Evidence from bank lending and leverage. Journal of Financial Economics, 120(1), 194-209.

Holgersson, H.E.T., NordSt€om, L. and O€ner, O€. (2014), “Dummy variables vs. category-wise models”, Journal of Applied Statistics, Vol. 41, pp. 233-241.

Huang, W., Jiang, F., Liu, Z., & Zhang, M. (2011). Agency cost, top executives' overconfidence, and investment-cash flow sensitivity—Evidence from listed companies in China. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 19(3), 261-277 Huang Hua. (2019). Corporate risk-taking and internal control: from "panacea" to "opportunism". Research on Economics and Management, 7. (Translated version of original reference: 黄华. (2019). 企业风险承担与内部控 制: 从 “灵丹妙药” 到 “机会主义”. 经济与管理研究, 7.)

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of financial economics, 3(4), 305-360.

Jensen, M. C. (1993). The modern industrial revolution, exit, and the failure of internal control systems. the Journal of Finance, 48(3), 831-880.

Jiang, F., Zhang, M., Lu, Z., & Chen, C. (2009). Managerial overconfidence, business expansion and financial difficulties. Economic Research, 1.

John, K., Litov, L., & Yeung, B. (2008). Corporate governance and risk‐taking. The journal of finance, 63(4), 1679-1728.

Johnson, D. D., & Fowler, J. H. (2011). The evolution of overconfidence. Nature, 477(7364), 317-320.

Kahneman, D., & Lovallo, D. (1993). Timid choices and bold forecasts: A cognitive perspective on risk taking. Management science, 39(1), 17-31.

Kaplan, S. E. (2008). The influence of auditor experience on the persuasiveness of information provided by management. Auditing: A journal of practice & theory, 27(1), 67–83.

Kemelgor, B. H. (2002). A comparative analysis of corporate entrepreneurial orientation between selected firms in the Netherlands and the USA. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 14(1), 67-87.

Landier, A., & Thesmar, D. (2008). Financial contracting with optimistic entrepreneurs. The Review of Financial Studies, 22(1), 117-150. Gervais S,Odean T.Learning to be overconfident [J]. Review of Financial Studies,

2001, 14:1-27.

Langer, E. J. (1975). The illusion of control. Journal of personality and social psychology, 32(2), 311.

Larwood, L., & Whittaker, W. (1977). Managerial myopia: Self-serving biases in organizational planning. Journal of applied psychology, 62(2), 194.

Liu, B., & Li, L. (2021). Internal-Control Willingness and Managerial Overconfidence. Frontiers in psychology,

Lin, Y. H., Hu, S. Y., & Chen, M. S. (2005). Managerial optimism and corporate investment: Some empirical evidence from Taiwan. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 13(5), 523-546.

Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of management Review, 21(1), 135-172.

Malmendier, U., & Tate, G. (2005a). CEO overconfidence and corporate investment. The journal of finance, 60(6), 2661-2700.

Malmendier, U., & Tate, G. (2005b). Does overconfidence affect corporate investment? CEO overconfidence measures revisited. European financial management, 11(5), 649-659.

Malmendier, U., Tate, G., & Yan, J. (2011). Overconfidence and early‐life experiences: the effect of managerial traits on corporate financial policies. The Journal of finance, 66(5), 1687-1733.

March, J. G., & Shapira, Z. (1987). Managerial perspectives on risk and risk taking. Management science, 33(11), 1404-1418.

Ministry of Finance of China (2008). Corporate Internal Control Basic Standards in China. Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China. Available online at: http://www.mof.gov.cn/

Moore, D. A., & Kim, T. G. (2003). Myopic social prediction and the solo comparison effect. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85(6), 1121.

Moore, D. A., & Schatz, D. (2017). The three faces of overconfidence. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 11(8), e12331.

Pikulina, E., Renneboog, L., & Tobler, P. N. (2017). Overconfidence and investment: An experimental approach. Journal of Corporate Finance, 43, 175-192.

Pieterse, A. N., Van Knippenberg, D., & van Ginkel, W. P. (2011). Diversity in goal orientation, team reflexivity, and team performance. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 114(2), 153-164.

Robinson, A. T., & Marino, L. D. (2015). Overconfidence and risk perceptions: do they really matter for venture creation decisions?. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(1), 149-168.

Roll, R. (1986). The hubris hypothesis of corporate takeovers. Journal of business, 197-216.

Russo, J. E., & Schoemaker, P. J. (1992). Managing overconfidence. Sloan management review, 33(2), 7-17.

Sahabi, I., Diibuzie, G., & Abubakari, M. (2017). The impact of internal control systems on financial performance:

The case of health institutions in Upper West Region of Ghana. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4), 684–696.

Sanders, W. G., & Hambrick, D. C. (2007). Swinging for the fences: The effects of CEO stock options on company risk taking and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 50(5), 1055-1078.

Seo, K., & Sharma, A. (2018). CEO overconfidence and the effects of equity-based compensation on strategic risk-taking in the US restaurant industry. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 42(2), 224-259.

Serfling, M. A. (2014). CEO age and the riskiness of corporate policies. Journal of Corporate Finance, 25, 251-273.

Simon, M., & Houghton, S. M. (2003). The relationship between overconfidence and the introduction of risky products: Evidence from a field study. Academy of Management journal, 46(2), 139-149.

Smith, C. W., & Stulz, R. M. (1985). The determinants of firms' hedging policies. Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 20(4), 391-405.

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. science, 185(4157), 1124-1131.

Tetteh, L. A., Kwarteng, A., Aveh, F. K., Dadzie, S. A., & Asante-Darko, D. (2022). The impact of internal control systems on corporate performance among listed firms in Ghana: the moderating role of information technology.

Journal of African Business, 23(1), 104-125.

Wang, C. L. (2008). Entrepreneurial orientation, learning orientation, and firm performance. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 32(4), 635-657.

Wang, Y., Chen, C. R., Chen, L., & Huang, Y. S. (2016). Overinvestment, inflation uncertainty, and managerial overconfidence: Firm level analysis of Chinese corporations. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 38, 54-69.

Weinstein, N. D. (1980). Unrealistic optimism about future life events. Journal of personality and social psychology, 39(5), 806.Zell, E., & Alicke, M. D. (2011). Age and the better‐than‐average effect. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41(5), 1175-1188.

Weinstein, N. D. (1980). Unrealistic optimism about future life events. Journal of personality and social psychology, 39(5), 806.

Wolosin, R. J., Sherman, S. J., & Till, A. (1973). Effects of cooperation and competition on responsibility attribution after success and failure. Journal of experimental social psychology, 9(3), 220-235.

Xia, W. A. N. G., Min, Z. H. A. N. G., & Fusheng, Y. U. (2010). Managerial overconfidence and over-investment:

Empirical evidence from China. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 4(1), 453-469.

Xing, W. Q., and Song, C. (2015). Managerial overconfidence, internal control quality and accounting conservatism——empirical evidence from Chinese a-share listed companies. East China Econ. Manag. 29, 35–

43. doi: 10.3969/j. issn.1007- 5097.2015.10.006

Yu M.G., Li W.G., & Pan H.B.. (2013). Managerial overconfidence and corporate risk-taking. Journal of Financial Research, (1), 149-163. (Translated version of original reference: 余明桂, 李文贵, & 潘红波. (2013).

管理者过度自信与企业风险承担. 金融研究, (1), 149-163.)

Yu M.G., Li W.G., & Pan H.B.. (2013). Privatization, property rights protection and corporate risk-taking.

Economic Research Journal, (9), 112-124. (Translated version of original reference: 余明桂, 李文贵, & 潘红波.

(2013). 民营化, 产权保护与企业风险承担. 经济研究, (9), 112-124.)

In document Master Thesis (pagina 34-41)

GERELATEERDE DOCUMENTEN